Meristem is a crucial element in the growth and development of plants. Known as the “stem cells” of plants, meristems are regions of actively dividing cells that give rise to plant tissues and organs. They are primarily found in the root and shoot tips, and serve as the building blocks for growth. Meristems play a fundamental role in cell differentiation, determining the fate of each new cell as it develops into a specific plant tissue. They are responsible for the growth of leaves, stems, flowers, and roots, ensuring plants can adapt to their environment and fulfill their life cycle. Understanding meristem provides valuable insights into the remarkable world of plant growth.#16#