The terminal bud is a bud located at the apex or tip of a plant stem. It contains the apical meristem, a group of undifferentiated cells responsible for the growth and development of shoots. The terminal bud plays a vital role in regulating the overall growth of a plant. It produces hormones, such as auxins, which control the elongation of stems, promote the formation of leaves, and inhibit the growth of lateral buds. By doing so, the terminal bud ensures that the plant grows in a coordinated and upward direction, while preventing the formation of excessive branches. Proper pruning techniques often involve the removal or manipulation of the terminal bud to control the growth pattern of plants and enhance their overall health. In summary, the terminal bud is an essential component of plant growth, aiding in shoot development and maintaining the plant’s form and structure.#16#