Apical meristem is a specialized group of stem cells found at the growing tips of plant shoots and roots. These cells are responsible for the continuous growth and development of plants by undergoing rapid cell division and differentiation. The process of cell division in the apical meristem leads to the formation of new cells that eventually differentiate into various plant tissues.
The apical meristem is crucial for the establishment of plant structure and morphology. It plays a key role in determining the length of stems and roots, as well as the formation of leaves and flowers. Without the activity of apical meristem, plants would not be able to grow and develop properly.
In conclusion, apical meristem is essential for plant growth and development. Its ability to continuously produce new cells through cell division ensures the growth and maintenance of plant tissues. Understanding the role of apical meristem can help in enhancing plant growth and productivity in agriculture and horticulture.#16#