A stoma is a small opening in the abdomen created during surgery to allow waste or urine to pass through. It is either temporary or permanent, depending on the medical condition. Ostomy is a general term used to describe the surgical procedure of creating a stoma. There are different types of ostomies, including colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy.
A colostomy is a surgical procedure where the colon is brought to the surface of the abdomen, and a stoma is created. This is usually done when the lower part of the colon is not functioning properly due to cancer, trauma, or inflammatory bowel disease. An ileostomy is similar to a colostomy but involves bringing the end of the small intestine to the surface instead. This is usually done when a portion of the small intestine needs to be removed due to cancer or Crohn’s disease, among other reasons. A urostomy is a surgical procedure where the bladder is removed, and a stoma is created for urine to pass through.
Once a stoma is created, it is important to take care of it properly. The stoma and the skin around it need to be kept clean and dry to avoid infection. It is also essential to use the right type of pouching system to collect waste or urine. There are different types of ostomy pouches available, including one-piece and two-piece systems, with various sizes and features to suit different needs.
Diet plays a crucial role in managing a stoma. Certain foods can affect the consistency and frequency of the waste that passes through, leading to leaks or blockages. It is important to work with a dietician to ensure a balanced diet that meets individual needs.
Living with a stoma can have significant emotional and social implications. Many people may feel self-conscious or embarrassed, leading to social isolation. It is important to seek emotional support from family, friends, or support groups to help cope with the emotional aspects of living with an ostomy.
To conclude, a stoma can be a life-saving procedure, but it also requires significant lifestyle changes. Understanding the types of ostomy, proper care and maintenance, diet considerations, and emotional support can help to manage the challenges associated with living with a stoma successfully.#16#