Stoma is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the human body to allow waste to exit. It is often performed when a person’s normal digestive or urinary system is compromised, leaving them unable to pass feces or urine through the natural route.
There are three main types of stomas – colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. A colostomy is when a portion of the colon is turned inside out and brought through a hole in the abdomen to form a stoma. An ileostomy, on the other hand, is when a portion of the small intestine is attached to the abdominal wall to create a stoma. A urostomy is where the bladder is removed, and a stoma is created for urine to leave the body.
After the surgery, you will be required to wear a special bag, known as an ostomy bag, over the stoma to catch waste materials. This bag will need to be changed regularly to prevent odor, infections, or leaks. It is also important to clean the stoma and the surrounding area to avoid irritation and complications.
It’s crucial to keep in mind that people with stoma can lead normal and active lives, provided they pay close attention to the maintenance requirements. With the right care and management, you can continue to eat, work, and engage in your normal activities. However, you may need to make some lifestyle changes to accommodate your stoma.
For example, you may need to modify your diet to avoid discomfort or blockage. If you have a colostomy, you should increase your fluid and fiber intake to help soften the stool and make it easier to eliminate. People with ileostomy should avoid foods that are high in fiber, roughage, or indigestible substances. It is also essential to stay hydrated and maintain a healthy weight to prevent unnecessary complications.
In conclusion, stoma is a surgical procedure that can vastly improve the quality of life for people with certain medical conditions. It is essential to understand the basic care and management requirements to ensure a healthy, stress-free life with stoma.#16#