Dicots, short for dicotyledons, are a large group of flowering plants characterized by the presence of two seed leaves, or cotyledons, in their embryos. This distinguishes them from monocots, which have only one seed leaf. Dicots are known for their diverse range of species, including trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants.
One of the key characteristics of dicots is their vascular system, which consists of a network of veins arranged in a net-like pattern on their leaves. This vascular system allows for efficient transport of water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant.
Dicots are also recognized for their flower structures, which typically have petals in multiples of four or five. Additionally, dicots often produce secondary growth, allowing them to grow thicker and taller over time.
This diverse group of plants plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, serving as a food source for various organisms and contributing to oxygen production through photosynthesis. Understanding the characteristics and importance of dicots can help us appreciate and protect these valuable plants.#16#