If you or someone you know has been told they need a stoma, you may have many questions about what that means. A stoma is a surgical opening created in the abdomen that allows bodily waste to pass through and be collected outside of the body in a pouch. This may include feces, urine, or both. Stomas are typically created due to a medical condition such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or other digestive disorders.
There are two main types of stoma: ileostomy and colostomy. An ileostomy is created when the small intestine is brought to the surface of the abdomen, while a colostomy is created when a portion of the large intestine is brought to the surface. Depending on the specific medical condition, a surgeon may opt for one type of stoma over the other.
Managing a stoma can be a significant adjustment, but it is possible to live a normal life with one. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best way to care for the stoma and ensure that it remains healthy. In general, stoma care involves changing the pouch regularly and keeping the area around the stoma clean to prevent infection. Learning about the different products available to support stoma management, such as pouching systems and barrier creams, is also crucial.
Despite the best efforts at stoma care, complications can arise. Some common issues include skin irritation around the stoma, blockages, and hernias. It is important to stay vigilant for signs of these complications and to seek medical attention if they occur.
In conclusion, living with a stoma can be a significant life change. However, with support from healthcare providers and proper self-care practices, many people with stomas lead full and active lives. It is important to stay informed and seek help as needed to manage this condition effectively.#16#