Carpels are crucial components of flowering plants that play a central role in their reproductive process. These structures are responsible for the production of seeds and fruits, ensuring the survival and proliferation of many plant species. A typical carpel consists of three main parts: the ovary, stigma, and style. The ovary houses the ovules, which contain the eggs and will eventually develop into seeds once fertilized. At the top of the carpel is the stigma, which acts as the receiving surface for pollen during pollination. The style connects the ovary to the stigma, providing a pathway for the pollen tube to reach the ovules. Understanding the function and anatomy of carpels is essential in unraveling the fascinating world of plant reproduction.#16#