A stoma is a surgical opening in the abdomen that allows waste or urine to exit the body. It is a vital part of an ostomy procedure, which is performed on patients who have issues with their digestive or urinary system. The stoma can be permanent or temporary, depending on the patient’s condition.
There are three main types of stomas: colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. A colostomy is created when the colon is rerouted to the abdominal wall, and the stool is eliminated through the stoma. An ileostomy is similar to a colostomy, except that it involves rerouting the small intestine to the abdominal wall. A urostomy, on the other hand, is created when the bladder is either removed or bypassed, and urine is eliminated through the stoma.
Stoma care is crucial for patients who have undergone an ostomy procedure. It involves cleaning and maintaining the stoma and the surrounding area to prevent infections and other complications. The nurse or healthcare provider will teach the patient how to clean and change the ostomy bag. They will also advise on the frequency of changing the bag, depending on the patient’s situation.
It is essential for patients with a stoma to watch their diet. Depending on the type of ostomy, patients may need to modify their diet to prevent constipation or diarrhea. For instance, patients with a colostomy may need to eat foods that are low in fiber, while those with an ileostomy should avoid foods that are hard to digest.
In conclusion, having a stoma can be a life-changing experience for patients who have undergone an ostomy procedure. Understanding the different types of stomas, their functions, and proper care is essential for both the patient and their loved ones. With proper education, patients can lead a healthy and fulfilling life with an ostomy.#16#