Endosperm is a tissue found in the seeds of flowering plants that serves as a nutrient reserve for the developing embryo. It is formed during the process of double fertilization, where one sperm fertilizes the egg cell to form the embryo, while the other sperm fertilizes the central cell to form the endosperm.
Endosperm plays a vital role in the development of plants by providing essential nutrients such as starch, proteins, and lipids. These nutrients are crucial for the growth and development of the embryo, ensuring the successful germination of the seed. In some plants, the endosperm also provides physical support and protection for the embryo.
Overall, endosperm is a critical component of plant biology that ensures the successful development and growth of plants. Its role in providing essential nutrients and support for the embryo highlights its importance in the life cycle of flowering plants.#16#