Meristem is a specialized tissue found in plants that is responsible for cell division and growth regulation. It is located at the tips of roots and shoots, where it continuously produces new cells to facilitate growth and development. There are two main types of meristem: apical meristem, which is responsible for primary growth, and lateral meristem, which is responsible for secondary growth.
The primary function of meristem is to produce new cells that differentiate into various types of tissues, such as vascular tissues, leaves, and flowers. This process allows plants to adapt to their environment and respond to external stimuli. Meristem also plays a crucial role in plant regeneration, enabling plants to recover from damage and continue to grow.
Overall, meristem is an essential component of plant biology that ensures the continuous growth and development of plants. By understanding the importance of meristem, researchers can develop new strategies to enhance plant growth and improve crop yield.#16#