Stoma is a medical term used to describe an opening made in the body during ostomy surgery. This surgical procedure is done to treat medical conditions that affect the digestive system, urinary tract, or other organs in the body. The purpose of a stoma is to allow the excretion of waste products from the body when the natural bodily functions have been altered due to disease or injury.
There are three main types of stoma: colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. Colostomy is a procedure that involves creating an opening in the colon to divert bowel contents to a bag worn on the outside of the abdomen. Ileostomy, on the other hand, creates an opening in the small intestine to divert stool to an external bag. Urostomy, also known as a urinary diversion, is done to create a new pathway for urine to exit the body after bladder removal.
Caring for a stoma requires proper hygiene and maintenance to prevent infections and other complications. To avoid irritation and infection, it is essential to keep the skin around the stoma clean and dry. Regularly changing the bag and using the right products recommended by the healthcare provider can also help prevent skin irritation.
Living with a stoma can be challenging, but with the right support and knowledge, it is possible to live a fulfilling life. It is crucial to seek support from healthcare providers, ostomy nurses, and other ostomates in the community to help manage the physical and emotional changes that come with having an ostomy.
Emotional support and counseling can help address concerns about body image, self-esteem, and sexuality. Talking to a counselor or therapist who specializes in ostomy care can provide a safe space to express and process emotions about the life changes brought about by an ostomy.
In conclusion, living with a stoma can be overwhelming, but it is possible to live a full life after ostomy surgery. Seek support, stay informed about proper stoma care, and remember to take care of yourself both physically and emotionally. With the right resources and a positive attitude, it is possible to thrive with an ostomy.#16#