Lateral buds, also known as axillary buds, are small, undeveloped shoots found in the leaf axils of plants. These buds possess the ability to branch out and give rise to new shoots when activated. However, they often lie dormant, awaiting the appropriate cues to begin growing. The dormancy of lateral buds plays a crucial role in shoot branching and the overall architecture of the plant. This characteristic allows plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions, ensuring their survival and growth. Agriculture and horticulture experts have utilized this knowledge to influence lateral buds’ behaviors through pruning techniques, thereby enhancing fruit yield, shaping plants, and promoting overall plant health. Understanding the significance of lateral buds is vital for successful plant cultivation and sustainable agricultural practices.#16#