Terminal buds are specialized structures found at the tips of plant stems. Their main function is to control the growth and development of the plant. The terminal bud contains a tissue called the apical meristem, which is responsible for the production of new cells. As these cells divide and differentiate, they promote vertical growth, leading to the elongation of stems. Additionally, the terminal bud also influences branching patterns. When intact, the bud exerts apical dominance, inhibiting the growth of lateral buds below it. This phenomenon ensures the plant’s upward growth and prevents excessive branching. Understanding the role of terminal buds is vital in horticulture and agriculture to optimize plant growth and yield.#16#