A stoma is an opening surgically created on the abdomen that allows for the elimination of waste or urine and other substances. The procedure involves creating a new opening in the abdomen that is attached to the intestine or urinary tract. This opening allows waste or urine to be removed, either temporarily or permanently, for those who have issues with bowel or bladder function.
Types of Stoma
There are three types of ostomy surgeries, including colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. Colostomy refers to the creation of an opening in the large intestine to divert fecal matter. Ileostomy involves cutting the small intestine and bringing it out to the stomach’s abdominal wall. Lastly, a urostomy involves the creation of an opening in the bladder to allow urine out. While these operations sound complex and life-changing, they do not have to limit one’s quality of life.
Adjusting to Life with a Stoma
Living with a stoma may require some adjustment, but it does not have to be a stressful experience. Managing the stoma may take some time to get comfortable with, especially when changing the collection bag. Patients need to adhere to correct cleaning habits and be cautious against infections. However, many ostomates adapt to the situation and may even lead a normal life after the surgery.
Dealing with Concerns
It is entirely normal to have concerns about having a stoma, as it is a life-changing experience. Stoma patients may feel concerned about their diet, sexuality, and social life. However, talking to a stoma nurse or support groups can alleviate these concerns. There are various resources and products designed for ostomates, that help them live life comfortably and confidently.
Conclusion
Having a stoma may be a significant change, but it doesn’t have to be a negative experience. Knowing the types of ostomy and adjusting to life with a stoma can help people manage the procedure. Speaking with healthcare professionals and support groups can help ostomates navigate the unfamiliar terrain confidently. With the right resources and mindset, living with a stoma can be a manageable and fulfilling experience.#16#