Stoma, also known as ostomy, is a surgical procedure in which an opening is created in the abdomen to allow waste material or urine to exit the body. A stoma may be necessary due to a range of medical conditions such as cancer, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or bowel obstruction.
There are three main types of stoma surgeries – colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. Colostomy involves creating an opening in the colon to allow stool to pass through a specially created opening in the abdomen. Ileostomy involves creating an opening in the small intestine to allow stool to pass through a new opening on the abdomen. Urostomy, on the other hand, involves creating an opening in the urinary tract to divert urine to a bag attached to the abdomen.
Living with a stoma can be challenging, and patients require support and guidance to adjust to a new lifestyle. Managing and caring for a stoma requires proper education, training, and access to resources. The stoma care team, which includes healthcare professionals such as stoma nurses and ostomy specialists, can provide patients with valuable support to manage the stoma and maintain their quality of life.
The patient’s emotional well-being is an essential aspect of coping with stoma surgery. Patients may experience feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress associated with their condition. It is, therefore, crucial to maintain open communication with their family, friends, and healthcare team to address any challenges they face and seek proper care.
In conclusion, stoma surgery is a life-changing experience. The physical and emotional challenges can be overwhelming for patients, and they may require a consistent support system throughout their journey. Understanding the various types of stoma, the importance of proper stoma care, and seeking the right resources can help patients live a fulfilling and healthy life.#16#