Pulse is a measure of the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart. It is the beating of our heart that sends blood to every corner of our body, carrying vital oxygen and nutrients. Pulse is one of the critical vital signs that doctors and nurses use to assess a person’s health.
The normal pulse rate in adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. However, factors such as age, gender, physical fitness, and medication can affect a person’s pulse rate. Any abnormality in pulse rate indicates an underlying health condition or ailment.
Pulse can be measured in various locations of our body such as the wrist, neck, thigh, and even foot. To measure the pulse rate, place two fingers (index and middle) on your wrist just below the thumb and count the number of beats for a duration of 30 seconds and then multiply it by 2. You can also use a pulse oximeter that uses infrared light to measure the pulse rate non-invasively.
Pulse is an essential health indicator for people with chronic illnesses such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and other respiratory conditions. A sudden increase or decrease in pulse rate may indicate symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, chest pain, and fatigue. These symptoms may signal a heart attack or other life-threatening conditions.
Regular monitoring of your pulse is essential for maintaining good physical health. A slow pulse rate may be an indication of an inactive lifestyle or an underactive thyroid gland, while a rapid pulse rate may indicate an overactive thyroid gland or a weak heart. A persistent increase in pulse rate signifies a condition called tachycardia, while a decrease in pulse rate signifies bradycardia.
In conclusion, pulse is one of the most crucial vitals signs of life. Monitoring your pulse regularly can give you insight into your physical health. Any irregularities in the pulse rate should be discussed with your doctor, and early detection of any health concerns may save your life.#16#