Photosynthesis is a vital process for all green plants, allowing them to convert sunlight into energy. This energy conversion occurs in specialized cell structures called chloroplasts, which contain a pigment called chlorophyll. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, releasing the latter into the atmosphere. The glucose produced serves as the primary energy source for the plant’s growth and development. This remarkable process not only supports the lives of plants, but it also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, providing humans and animals with the precious oxygen they need to survive.#16#