Stoma refers to a surgical procedure where an opening is created in the body to divert the flow of waste and urine from its natural route. This procedure is usually done as a last resort to save the patient’s life, and it is more commonly known as ostomy.
There are three types of ostomy: colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. Colostomy is when the opening is created in the colon, which is the large intestine, while ileostomy involves the small intestine. Urostomy, on the other hand, is when the opening is in the urinary tract.
A stoma bag is attached to the stoma to collect the waste. The bag is usually made of durable materials, and it can either be worn on the skin or attached to a belt. Emptying and changing the bag is crucial to prevent infection and discomfort.
Living with a stoma can be challenging, emotionally and physically. Patients may feel isolated or ashamed, and the physical limitations can impact their quality of life. However, with proper management and a support system, it is possible to live a full and active life with a stoma.
A few tips for managing stoma include:
– Follow a balanced diet to ensure regular bowel movements and healthy digestion.
– Practice good hygiene to prevent infection and reduce irritation around the stoma.
– Use specialized products like stoma bags and barrier creams to manage leakage and discomfort.
– Join a support group or seek help from mental health professionals to manage the emotional impact of stoma.
In conclusion, stoma is a complex medical condition that can have a significant impact on a patient’s life. Understanding its types, treatment, and management is crucial to ensure proper care for individuals living with stoma. By promoting awareness and providing adequate support, we can help these patients live a fulfilling life despite their condition.#16#