A stoma is a surgical opening made in the body to divert bodily waste into an external bag, known as an ostomy bag. Stomas can be created for medical reasons such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or other conditions that affect the digestive or urinary system.
There are three main types of stomas: colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. A colostomy is a stoma created from the large intestine to divert stool into an ostomy bag. An ileostomy is a stoma made from the small intestine to divert partially digested food and liquid waste, while a urostomy is a stoma created from the bladder to collect urine.
Living with an ostomy bag requires a significant adjustment in daily life, but with the right support, it is possible to lead a normal and active lifestyle. Here are some tips on how to care for your stoma:
1. Clean your stoma regularly: Use warm water and a mild soap to clean your stoma and the surrounding skin. Avoid using products that contain alcohol or other harsh chemicals.
2. Change your ostomy bag regularly: Your ostomy bag should be changed frequently to prevent odor, leakage, and skin irritation. The frequency of changing the bag depends on your type of stoma and the output.
3. Monitor your stoma: Pay attention to any changes in the color, size, or shape of your stoma, and report any concerns to your healthcare provider.
4. Wear comfortable and supportive clothing: Choose clothing that fits well and does not put pressure on your stoma, such as loose-fitting pants and tops.
5. Seek support: Living with a stoma can be overwhelming, but you are not alone. Seek support from loved ones, ostomy support groups, or a healthcare provider.
In conclusion, living with a stoma can be challenging, but with the right care and support, it is possible to lead a full and active life. Remember to take care of your stoma, monitor any changes, and seek support when needed.