Stoma is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the abdomen to allow waste to leave the body. It is often performed on people who have undergone surgery for conditions such as cancer, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis. The stoma serves as a pathway for waste to pass from the intestines to a pouch or an ostomy bag that is attached to the outside of the body.
There are two main types of stomas: colostomy and ileostomy. A colostomy is created when a part of the colon is brought out to the surface of the skin. This is often done in cases where the rectum or anus has been removed due to cancer or other conditions. An ileostomy, on the other hand, is created when the end of the small intestine is brought out to the surface of the skin. This is usually done when the large intestine has been removed or needs a rest to heal inflammation.
Caring for a stoma requires regular cleaning and maintenance. The ostomy bag or pouch needs to be changed and emptied frequently to prevent leakage and odors. It is important to use the right supplies and techniques to ensure proper hygiene and prevent skin irritation. Consulting with a healthcare professional or an ostomy nurse can provide valuable information and support.
Living with a stoma can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. However, it does not have to limit a person’s daily activities or quality of life. With proper care and support, many people with stomas are able to resume their normal routines, including exercise, travel, and intimacy.
In conclusion, stoma is a life-saving procedure that can improve the quality of life for people with gastrointestinal conditions. Understanding the basics of stomas, including the different types and how to care for them, can help individuals and their caregivers navigate the challenges of living with an ostomy. With proper education and support, individuals with stomas can live fulfilling lives and participate in activities that bring them joy and fulfillment.