Grains are the seeds or fruits of cereal plants. These nutritious foods form the foundation of our diet, providing us with essential carbs, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals.
Wheat is one the most commonly consumed grains globally. It’s the primary ingredient in bread, pastries, and pasta. Whole grain wheat products are a good source of dietary fibre, iron, vitamins B1, B3 and B6. Additionally, they contain less sugar, fat, and calories than refined products.
Rice is another hugely significant grain in many parts of the world. It’s a staple food in Asia, where over three billion people consume rice every day. Nutritional rice includes brown rice, which is high in fibre, vitamin B, and essential minerals. It has fewer calories and a lower glycaemic index (GI) than white rice.
Corn is a healthy, gluten-free grain that provides lots of vitamins and minerals. It’s an essential staple food in parts of Africa, Mexico, and South America. Corn is also a vital ingredient in many foods, like tortillas, polenta, and popcorn. It contains synergetic antioxidants, making it a healthy food.
Grains have many health benefits, including reducing the risk of several chronic diseases. Eating whole grains, beans, and nuts instead of refined carbohydrates is linked to a lower risk of heart disease, type two diabetes and cancer. It also improves digestion and can help with weight loss or management.
In conclusion, grains are an essential food source in our daily diet. They provide numerous nutrients and benefits to our body, and they taste great in various dishes. A healthy diet should include a variety of grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables to achieve a balanced intake of macronutrients and micronutrients. Whole grains are preferable over refined grains as they provide more wholesome nutrition.