Stoma is a medical term that refers to an opening in the body created by a surgical procedure. It is usually performed when an individual has issues with the digestive or urinary tract and cannot pass waste through the body as usual. There are three main types of stomas: colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy.
Colostomy is a stoma that is created by surgically re-routing the colon to a small opening on the abdomen. Ileostomy is similar to colostomy, but instead, a section of the small intestine is diverted to the opening on the abdomen. Urostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening for urine to drain from the body.
Stomas can be temporary or permanent, depending on the medical condition of the patient. Someone who has temporary stomas may be able to have their stoma reversed after treatment is completed, while those with permanent stomas will need to manage the condition for the rest of their lives.
Stoma care plays a crucial role in ensuring that the patient’s wellbeing is maintained. Individuals with stomas require special attention and need to be educated about proper stoma care practices. Key aspects of stoma care include cleaning the area around the stoma, using the appropriate pouch system, and managing any potential complications or risks.
One of the significant benefits of stomas is that they can significantly improve the quality of life of the patient. For example, individuals who have colostomy or ileostomy may be able to resume their daily routines and enjoy normal activities like swimming and exercise. Additionally, with the right support and treatment options available, living with a stoma is manageable.
In conclusion, stomas are a vital surgical procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with digestive or urinary tract issues. Stoma care, proper education, and access to support services are essential for the wellbeing of those with stomas. If you or a loved one is facing surgery that may involve a stoma, speak with your healthcare provider to receive guidance and support.