A Stoma is a life-altering surgical procedure that has become more common in recent years with the increase in the prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases and cancer. The creation of a stoma, which is an opening in the abdomen, helps people to eliminate bodily waste, such as stool or urine, when their normal method of excretion is compromised. There are different types of stomas, such as colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. Understanding the differences and what is involved in caring for a stoma is essential.
Colostomy stoma results from a surgical procedure that diverts the colon to create an opening in the abdomen. It’s usually done when part of the colon has been removed, and the remaining part cannot function normally. An ileostomy stoma, on the other hand, is created when a part of the small intestine is redirected through the abdominal wall. It’s usually performed when the large intestine has been removed, or is not functional. Finally, a urostomy stoma is created when the bladder is removed or not functioning, and the body needs a way to dispose of urine.
Caring for a stoma requires some work, but it is necessary to prevent complications. Ostomy supplies such as pouches, wafers, and skin barriers must be in place to collect waste and prevent skin irritation. Regular cleaning and changing of the pouch and wafer are necessary to prevent unpleasant odor and infection. A stoma nurse, a specialized nurse trained in ostomy care, can offer guidance and support throughout the process.
In conclusion, a stoma is a medical intervention that improves the quality of life of patients with bowel or bladder problems. Knowing the different types of stomas and providing appropriate care is crucial to living a fulfilling and healthy life. With the appropriate medical care, support, and ostomy supplies, people with stomas can lead active and satisfying lives.