Angiosperms, or flowering plants, represent a remarkable group of plants that have conquered the Earth’s landscapes. With over 300,000 species, they display an astonishing diversity of forms, sizes, and colors. Angiosperms first appeared around 140 million years ago, evolving from gymnosperms. The key characteristic that sets them apart from other plants is the presence of flowers, specialized structures for sexual reproduction. Flowers facilitate pollination by attracting animals or relying on wind-induced dispersal. This remarkable adaptation has allowed angiosperms to thrive in a variety of environments worldwide. Moreover, their reproductive success is enhanced by the enclosed seeds within fruits, enabling efficient dispersal and protection from external factors. As a result of these evolutionary strategies, angiosperms have become the most dominant and successful group of plants, fundamentally shaping the ecosystems we know today.#16#