Meristem is a specialized tissue found in plants that plays a key role in growth and development. It is responsible for cell division and differentiation, allowing plants to grow and produce new tissues. There are two main types of meristem – apical meristem, found at the tips of roots and shoots, and lateral meristem, found in vascular cambium and cork cambium.
Meristem cells are undifferentiated, meaning they have the ability to become any type of plant cell. This flexibility allows plants to adapt to their environment and respond to various stimuli. As cells divide and differentiate, they give rise to different types of tissues such as leaves, stems, and roots.
Understanding the importance of meristem in plant growth is crucial for successful cultivation. By providing the right conditions and nutrients for meristem activity, gardeners and farmers can ensure healthy and robust plants. Paying attention to meristem can lead to higher yields, stronger plants, and overall improved growth.#16#