Meristem is a specialized tissue in plants that is responsible for cell division and differentiation, leading to growth and development. It is located at the tip of roots and shoots, as well as in the cambium layer of stems. Meristem cells are undifferentiated, meaning they have the potential to become any type of plant cell.
There are two main types of meristem: apical and lateral. Apical meristem is found at the tips of roots and shoots and is responsible for primary growth, while lateral meristem is found in the cambium layer of stems and is responsible for secondary growth.
Meristem plays a vital role in plant growth by continuously producing new cells that differentiate into various tissues, such as leaves, stems, and roots. This process allows plants to grow in size and form new structures throughout their lifecycle.
In conclusion, meristem is an essential component in plants that facilitates growth and development. Understanding the functions of meristem can help in improving crop yields and plant health.#16#