Rootstock plays a crucial role in horticulture, as it considerably influences the growth and development of plants. The choice of rootstock is important because it determines the plant’s ability to withstand adverse conditions and resist diseases. By carefully selecting rootstocks, horticulturists can improve the overall health and productivity of a plant. Grafting, a technique widely used in horticulture, combines the desirable traits of a scion (the top part of the plant) with a rootstock, resulting in a stronger, disease-resistant, and more vigorous plant. Rootstocks also contribute towards the plant’s water and nutrient uptake, impacting its ability to thrive. Therefore, understanding rootstock selection and grafting techniques is essential for successful horticultural practices.#16#