Xylem plays a pivotal role in plant survival and growth, serving as the primary transport system for water, minerals, and nutrients. Consisting of long, interconnected tubes, xylem carries water from the roots to the leaves, ensuring continuous hydration and enabling photosynthesis. This specialized tissue is composed of tiny cells called vessels that are reinforced with lignin, providing strength and structural support to the plant. Furthermore, xylem’s active upward flow of water through capillary action contributes to the turgidity and stability of plants. Recognizing the vital role of xylem helps us appreciate the complex biology and adaptability of plants in various environments.#16#