Apical meristem, often referred to as the “stem cell” of plants, is a region of actively dividing cells located at the tip of plant shoots and roots. It is responsible for the continuous growth and development of plant tissues and organs throughout the plant’s life. There are two main types of apical meristem: the shoot apical meristem, which is found in the tips of the stems and branches, and the root apical meristem, which is located at the tips of the roots.
The shoot apical meristem is responsible for the upward growth of the plant, while the root apical meristem helps in the formation of new roots and facilitates the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. Both types of apical meristem contain cells that have the ability to differentiate into various types of specialized cells, allowing for the continuous growth and development of the plant.
In conclusion, apical meristem is a vital component in plant growth as it provides the plant with the necessary stem cells for the formation of new tissues and organs. Understanding the importance of apical meristem can help in the enhancement of plant growth and productivity.#16#