Stoma is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdominal wall to allow the elimination of waste products from the body. This procedure is usually done as a result of certain medical conditions, such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or trauma, that affect the normal functioning of the digestive or urinary system. The opening created in the abdominal wall is called a stoma, and it can be permanent or temporary depending on the individual’s medical condition.
There are three main types of stoma – colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. Colostomy is a procedure where the stoma is formed from the large intestine, while ileostomy involves creating an opening in the small intestine. Urostomy, on the other hand, is a procedure where the stoma is used to eliminate urine from the body.
Living with a stoma can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life, both physically and emotionally. It requires a significant adjustment period, and there are a lot of challenges that individuals with a stoma have to face, such as dealing with the physical changes to their body and managing their stoma supplies.
One of the most significant challenges that individuals with a stoma face is managing their stoma bag. This bag is used to collect waste products from the stoma, and it must be emptied regularly. It is important to ensure that the stoma bag fits properly, as any leaks can lead to skin irritation and infection.
In addition to the physical challenges, individuals with a stoma also have to deal with the emotional impact of the procedure. A stoma can affect an individual’s body image, which can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, or isolation. It is important to seek support from a healthcare professional, such as a stomal therapy nurse, or support group to deal with these emotional challenges.
In conclusion, living with a stoma can be challenging, but with the right support and management, individuals with a stoma can lead a full and active life. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before undergoing the procedure and to seek support from a stomal therapy nurse or support group after the procedure.#16#