The digestive system plays a crucial role in the human body as it processes food and eliminates waste materials. However, in some cases, the system fails to function properly leading to severe bowel diseases. Stomas are a medical solution for people who have lost part of their digestive system or have difficulties with bowel movement.
A stoma is a surgically created opening in the abdominal wall which redirects the flow of digestive waste materials out of the body. There are different types of stomas available depending on a patient’s condition. Colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy are the most common types of stoma.
A colostomy is created when a part of the colon (large intestines) is removed due to cancer, Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. The end of the colon is then brought through the abdominal wall and attached to a pouch, where stool can be collected.
An ileostomy, on the other hand, is created when the small intestine is attached to the stoma opening. This type of stoma is commonly used for people who have undergone surgeries to remove the large intestine or suffer from severe bowel diseases.
A urostomy, also known as an ileal conduit, is created when the bladder is removed because of cancer or other diseases. The ureters are then attached to the stoma, where urine can be collected in a pouch.
Stomas may be permanent or temporary depending on a patient’s condition. The main advantage of having a stoma is that it helps to maintain a person’s quality of life by eliminating the need for constant trips to the bathroom. It also helps to control some of the uncomfortable symptoms of bowel diseases such as pain and inflammation.
Caring for a stoma requires proper hygiene and regular checkups with a healthcare provider. Pain, infections, blockages, and leaks around the stoma site can be some of the complications of living with a stoma.
In conclusion, stomas play a critical role in the management of bowel diseases and have helped millions of people worldwide regain their quality of life. It is essential to consult with medical professionals to determine the type of stoma that is right for each individual and to learn how to care for it properly.