Stoma, also known as an ostomy, is a medical procedure that provides a new way for waste products to leave the body when the digestive system is not functioning correctly. It is a life-saving surgical intervention mostly used for people who have had certain types of cancer or intestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease. This procedure can also be done to manage birth defects that prevent the elimination of waste matter, as well as accidents that damage the intestinal area.
During the procedure, a surgeon removes a section of the colon or rectum, then forms a stoma by bringing the remaining part of the intestine through an opening in the abdominal wall. After the stoma procedure, waste products leave the body through the opening and are collected in a bag which is placed over the stoma. Once the drainage bag fills up, it’s removed, and the waste is discarded.
The benefits of having a stoma include relief from symptoms such as pain, swelling, and inflammation that came with the underlying medical condition. The procedure helps to enhance a patient’s quality of life and allows them to participate in daily activities such as traveling, employment, and sports. However, living with a stoma requires learning new habits, including the proper care of the stoma and the bag.
Stoma care after the procedure is relatively simple, and when done correctly, patients can quickly regain their independence. The care process involves cleaning the stoma and the bag regularly, and changing the bag when full. Patients should also inspect the stoma and surrounding skin daily. If there is any unusual swelling, redness, or discharge, patients should alert their doctor right away.
In conclusion, stoma gives patients suffering from digestive disorders and other diseases a new lease on life. The procedure allows individuals to move beyond the discomfort caused by their medical condition, enjoy life, and do their daily work. It’s important for patients to follow the post-operation stoma care procedure to reduce the risk of infection and ensure the bag is in good working condition.#16#