A stoma is a surgically-created opening in the abdomen through which feces and/or urine are excreted. It is common for individuals who have lost function in their digestive or urinary system, usually due to diseases like cancer or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), to undergo stoma surgery as a life-saving measure. There are two primary types of stoma: colostomy and ileostomy.
A colostomy is created when a partial or complete colon is brought up to the surface of the skin through the abdomen. An ileostomy is created when the small intestine is brought up, bypassing the colon, rectum and anus. In both cases, a pouching system is attached to the stoma to collect waste.
One of the advantages of stoma surgery is that it enables individuals to maintain their quality of life. With the help of a specialized pouching system, patients are able to go about their daily routine without fear of an accident or leakage. They are also able to eat and drink in a normal fashion. However, adjusting to life with a stoma can be challenging. Patients need to make lifestyle modifications, like learning how to change their pouching system, explaining their condition to those around them, dealing with odor and skin irritation, and addressing potential body-image issues.
It is important to note that stoma surgery is not a cure for the underlying disease. In many cases, it is a life-long management strategy. While it is not always an easy process, many individuals with stomas lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
In conclusion, stoma surgery is a common procedure for individuals with digestive or urinary diseases. While it comes with its own set of challenges, it is still a vital tool for maintaining one’s quality of life. If you or someone you know is considering stoma surgery, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the best course of treatment.