Meristem plays a pivotal role in the growth and development of plants. It is a region of actively dividing cells that leads to the formation of new organs, tissues, and structures throughout a plant’s lifecycle. Located at the tips of roots and shoots, meristems are responsible for plant growth in both length and girth. They allow for cell division, leading to the production of new cells that differentiate into various cell types within a plant. Meristems also help plants adapt to environmental conditions and aid in repair and regeneration. Understanding the role of meristem enables scientists and agriculturists to enhance plant growth, crop yield, and overall agricultural productivity.#16#