Ostomy surgery is a medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the body to allow waste to pass out. This procedure is usually performed when the normal route of waste elimination is no longer possible, such as when a person has cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or other bowel disorders. The opening created is called a stoma, and it is usually located on the abdomen. There are different types of ostomy, including colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy, depending on the body organ involved.
Colostomy is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of an opening in the colon and the production of a stoma to facilitate waste removal. Patients who undergo colostomy are generally those who have colon cancer or other rectal problems. Ileostomy, on the other hand, involves the creation of a stoma in the small intestine to manage waste. People with inflammatory bowel disease, blockages, or Crohn’s disease may require ileostomy. Finally, urostomy is a surgical procedure performed on patients with bladder or urinary problems. It involves creating an opening in the abdomen and attaching the ureters to the stoma to allow urine to pass out of the body.
Caring for a stoma can be daunting, especially for those who have never dealt with it before. However, proper stoma care is essential to maintain hygiene, prevent infection, and promote overall health. One of the most crucial aspects of stoma care is cleanliness. It is recommended that patients clean their stoma daily with warm water and mild soap. They can also use specialized stoma cleaning products designed to remove any build-up on the stoma.
It is also essential to check the stoma regularly for any signs of infection. If the stoma appears red, irritated, or swollen, it may indicate an infection. Patients should contact their healthcare provider immediately if they notice any of these signs. Additionally, they should avoid using scented or harsh soaps on the stoma as they may cause irritation.
In conclusion, stoma care is vital for people who have undergone ostomy surgery. Maintaining proper hygiene, checking for signs of infection, and avoiding harsh soaps are essential for stoma health. Patients should also seek support from their healthcare providers, as well as other people living with ostomy. With proper care, stoma patients can lead happy and healthy lives.#16#