Stoma is a surgical procedure in which a small opening is created in the human body, usually in the abdomen, to allow the passage of waste or urine. This opening is called a stoma, and it’s created when the normal path of waste or urine out of the body is blocked due to medical conditions like cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or birth defects.
There are three main types of stomas: colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. A colostomy is an opening in the colon, which allows waste to pass out of the body. An ileostomy is an opening in the small intestine, while a urostomy is an opening in the urinary tract, allowing the passage of urine. The type of stoma someone may need depends on their medical situation.
Creating a stoma involves a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the abdomen. The end of the colon, small intestine, or urinary system is pulled through the opening, and the edges are stitched to the skin. A special bag is then attached to the stoma to collect the waste or urine.
Living with a stoma requires some lifestyle changes and a new routine for taking care of the stoma and the bag. Stoma care involves changing the bag when it’s full or as needed and cleaning the skin around the stoma to prevent infection. It’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions and work with a stoma nurse to learn how to manage it properly.
While living with a stoma can be challenging, there are support groups and resources available for those who need it. People who have had stomas often find that they can continue doing many of the activities they enjoyed before the surgery.
In conclusion, stoma is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the body to allow the passage of waste or urine. There are different types of stomas, and the type someone needs depends on their medical condition. It’s important to work with a healthcare professional to learn how to manage stoma care properly. While it may be a significant lifestyle change, many people find that they can still lead a fulfilling life with a stoma.