The terminal bud is a specialized structure located at the tip of a plant’s stem, containing actively dividing cells known as apical meristem. This meristem is responsible for promoting the growth of a plant in length, as well as directing the development of new stems and branches. As the primary point of growth, the terminal bud plays a crucial role in shaping the overall structure of a plant.
One of the key functions of the terminal bud is apical dominance. This process involves the inhibition of lateral bud growth by the production of hormones such as auxin. By maintaining apical dominance, the terminal bud ensures that the plant grows in a vertical direction, promoting height and ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently.
In conclusion, the terminal bud is an essential component of a plant’s growth and development. Understanding its role can help gardeners and farmers optimize the growth of their plants, leading to healthier and more productive crops.#16#