Apical meristem is a region of actively dividing cells located at the tips of roots and shoots in plants. It is responsible for the primary growth of plants and plays a crucial role in the development of the shoot system. The apical meristem consists of undifferentiated cells that have the ability to continuously divide and differentiate into various types of cells, such as epidermal, ground, and vascular tissue.
One of the main functions of apical meristem is to promote the growth of plants by producing new cells through cell division. This process allows plants to increase in height and produce new leaves, flowers, and fruits. Additionally, apical meristem helps plants adapt to their environment by responding to external stimuli such as light and gravity.
In conclusion, apical meristem is a vital component of plant growth that drives the development of the shoot system. By actively dividing and differentiating cells, apical meristem plays a crucial role in promoting plant growth and ensuring plants can thrive in various environmental conditions.#16#