Stoma refers to a surgically-created opening in the body that allows for the elimination of waste or fluid. There are different types of stoma. The most common are colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. A colostomy is a stoma created from the large intestine. It is used to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer or bowel obstruction. An ileostomy is a stoma created from the small intestine. It is used to treat conditions such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. A urostomy is a stoma created from the urinary tract. It is used to treat conditions such as bladder cancer or spinal cord injury.
Living with a stoma can be challenging, but with proper care, it can become a routine part of daily life. Here are some tips on how to take care of a stoma:
1. Clean the skin around the stoma daily with warm water and mild soap. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive sponges.
2. Use a stoma appliance, which is a bag that attaches to the stoma to collect waste or fluid. Empty the bag when it is one-third to one-half full, and replace it every few days.
3. Keep the stoma and surrounding skin dry. Use a skin barrier, which is a protective cream or spray, to prevent irritation and infection.
4. Watch for signs of stoma problems, such as skin irritation, bleeding, or discharge. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.
Living with a stoma can be challenging, but it is important to remember that many people with stoma go on to lead full, active lives. With proper care and support, it is possible to manage and thrive with a stoma.#16#