Endosperm is a nutrient-rich tissue found in the seeds of flowering plants, serving as a source of energy and nutrition for the developing embryo. It is formed after fertilization, when the central cell of the ovule undergoes a process known as double fertilization, resulting in the formation of the endosperm and the embryo.
The endosperm plays a vital role in seed development, facilitating the growth and maturation of the embryo by providing essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. These nutrients are crucial for the embryo to germinate and establish itself as a new plant.
In addition to providing nutrition, the endosperm also regulates the timing of seed germination and seedling development. It acts as a reservoir of stored energy that is utilized by the growing embryo during the early stages of growth.
Overall, endosperm is a key component of seed formation in plants, ensuring the successful germination and establishment of new plant life. Its role in providing essential nutrients and regulating seed development makes it indispensable in the life cycle of flowering plants.#16#