Stoma is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdomen to divert the digestive or urinary system’s waste products out of the body. It might seem like a daunting process to undergo, but many individuals require this life-saving procedure.
The stoma is created when a surgeon creates an opening on the abdominal wall. This opening is connected to the intestines or the bladder, depending on the reason for the stoma. This procedure is typically performed when a person’s digestive or urinary system is not functioning correctly, and there is a blockage or inflammation in the area. A stoma can also be created to divert waste from the colon or rectum, allowing damaged tissue a chance to heal.
There are three different types of stomas: Colostomy, Ileostomy, and Urostomy. A Colostomy is when an opening is made between the colon and abdominal wall to divert stool from the body. An Ileostomy creates an opening between the small intestines and the abdominal wall to remove waste material from the digestive system. Lastly, a Urostomy is when the ureters are diverted and connected to an opening on the abdominal wall to remove urine from the body.
The stoma pouching system is another critical aspect of the procedure. The pouching system collects waste material and protects the skin surrounding the stoma from irritation. It can take some time for individuals to learn how to use this system effectively. Still, with the help and guidance of the healthcare team, adapting to the new routine can be successful.
Undergoing a stoma procedure can have a significant impact on an individual’s life. It can provide relief from painful or debilitating symptoms and increase overall quality of life. However, it also requires adjusting to a new routine and overcoming the emotional and social challenges that come with it. It is essential to have a support system and access to resources that can help navigate these challenges effectively.
In conclusion, stoma is a surgical procedure that can be a life-saving intervention for those with a compromised digestive or urinary system. With the right information, care, and support from healthcare professionals and loved ones, individuals can successfully learn to manage and adapt to the changes that come with stoma surgery.