Angiosperms, or flowering plants, represent the largest group of plant species on Earth today. Their evolutionary success can be attributed to their complex reproductive system, which involves flower production, double fertilization, and the development of seeds enclosed within fruit. This reproductive strategy has allowed angiosperms to dominate many ecosystems and adapt to diverse habitats worldwide. Flowers serve as a vital tool for attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which aid in the transfer of pollen between male and female flower parts. This partnership with pollinators has greatly contributed to the incredible diversity of angiosperms, making them essential for maintaining global biodiversity and providing resources for humans and wildlife alike.#16#