Fertilizers have become indispensable in modern agriculture as they play a crucial role in maximizing crop growth and ensuring abundant food production. These chemical or organic substances provide essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to plants, resulting in improved plant health and an increased yield. By replenishing soil nutrients that are depleted due to continuous cultivation, fertilizers promote healthy root development, stronger stems, and enhanced disease resistance. This leads to higher crop productivity and greater food security, meeting the ever-growing demands of a rapidly increasing global population. With innovation and sustainable practices, the effective use of fertilizers is helping farmers produce healthier crops and contribute to a more secure food future.#16#